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---
title: Copy Code Blocks
tags: [webdev, site]
category: [site, webdev]
date: 2023-02-19
---
I've been reading [Bryce Wray's](https://www.brycewray.com) site for a little while. Its been interesting watching Bryce switch back and forth between [Hugo](https://github.com/brycewray/hugo_site) and [Eleventy / 11ty](https://github.com/brycewray/eleventy_site). Keeping both in sync feature wise.
Just recently Bryce did a post about adding [Code for Copying Code](https://www.brycewray.com/posts/2023/02/code-copying-code-eleventy-edition/) in Eleventy. Essentially for any code block, it adds an icon (or you could switch it out for text) inside a code block that you can click and it will copy the code to your clipboard.
On my site, the icon looks like this[^1]:
![Screenshot of the top right corned of a code block. There is a small grey button with two overlapping squares shown](/assets/images/posts/copy-code-block.png)
I am using Bryce's JavaScript virtually verbatim. The only difference is that I hook into the `load` event. Source from [copy-code-button.js](https://github.com/tarasis/tarasis.net/blob/main/src/assets/js/copy-code-button.js), with a minor change to the colour of the `svgCheck`.
```js
/*
h/t to...
- https://www.brycewray.com/posts/2023/02/code-copying-code-eleventy-edition/ & Bryce's gitrepo
- https://github.com/brycewray/eleventy_site/blob/main/src/assets/js/copy-code-button.js
- https://www.dannyguo.com/blog/how-to-add-copy-to-clipboard-buttons-to-code-blocks-in-hugo/
- https://aaronluna.dev/blog/add-copy-button-to-code-blocks-hugo-chroma/
- https://simplernerd.com/hugo-add-copy-to-clipboard-button/
- https://digitaldrummerj.me/hugo-add-copy-code-snippet-button/
*/
const svgCopy =
'<svg aria-hidden="true" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" data-view-component="true"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M0 6.75C0 5.784.784 5 1.75 5h1.5a.75.75 0 010 1.5h-1.5a.25.25 0 00-.25.25v7.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h7.5a.25.25 0 00.25-.25v-1.5a.75.75 0 011.5 0v1.5A1.75 1.75 0 019.25 16h-7.5A1.75 1.75 0 010 14.25v-7.5z"></path><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M5 1.75C5 .784 5.784 0 6.75 0h7.5C15.216 0 16 .784 16 1.75v7.5A1.75 1.75 0 0114.25 11h-7.5A1.75 1.75 0 015 9.25v-7.5zm1.75-.25a.25.25 0 00-.25.25v7.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h7.5a.25.25 0 00.25-.25v-7.5a.25.25 0 00-.25-.25h-7.5z"></path></svg><span class="sr-only"> Click to copy code</span>';
const svgCheck =
'<svg aria-hidden="true" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" data-view-component="true"><path fill-rule="evenodd" fill="rgb(25, 0, 255)" d="M13.78 4.22a.75.75 0 010 1.06l-7.25 7.25a.75.75 0 01-1.06 0L2.22 9.28a.75.75 0 011.06-1.06L6 10.94l6.72-6.72a.75.75 0 011.06 0z"></path></svg><span class="sr-only"> Copied!</span>';
const addCopyButtons = (clipboard) => {
// 1. Look for pre > code elements in the DOM
document.querySelectorAll("pre > code").forEach((codeBlock) => {
// 2. Create a button that will trigger a copy operation
const button = document.createElement("button");
button.className = "clipboard-button";
button.type = "button";
button.innerHTML = svgCopy;
button.addEventListener("click", () => {
clipboard.writeText(codeBlock.innerText).then(
() => {
button.blur();
button.innerHTML = svgCheck;
setTimeout(() => (button.innerHTML = svgCopy), 2000);
},
(error) => (button.innerHTML = "Error")
);
});
// 3. Append the button directly before the pre tag
// (with content-searching fix in place for Prism)
const pre = codeBlock.parentNode;
pre.parentNode.insertBefore(button, pre);
});
};
function addCopyButtonsAfterLoad() {
if (navigator && navigator.clipboard) {
addCopyButtons(navigator.clipboard);
} else {
const script = document.createElement("script");
script.src =
"https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/clipboard-polyfill/2.7.0/clipboard-polyfill.promise.js";
script.integrity =
"sha256-waClS2re9NUbXRsryKoof+F9qc1gjjIhc2eT7ZbIv94=";
script.crossOrigin = "anonymous";
script.onload = () => addCopyButtons(clipboard);
document.body.appendChild(script);
}
}
window.addEventListener("load", addCopyButtonsAfterLoad);
```
As this site is a franken-baby, an 11ty site using the Minimal Mistakes theme, I needed to use `liquid` rather than `njk` code in my page layout file. So in [single.html](https://github.com/tarasis/tarasis.net/blob/main/src/_includes/layouts/single.html) I removed {% raw %}`{{content}}`{% endraw %} and replaced it with:
{% raw %}
```liquid
{% assign Content = content %}
{% assign withoutDivStart = '<pre ' %}
{% assign withDivStart = '<div class="highlight codeblock"><pre ' %}
{% assign withoutDivEnd = '</code></pre>' %}
{% assign withDivEnd = '</code></pre></div>' %}
{% if content contains withoutDivStart %}
{% assign Content = content | replace: withoutDivStart, withDivStart %}
{% assign Content = Content | replace: withoutDivEnd, withDivEnd %}
{% endif %}
{{ Content }}
```
{% endraw %}
This wraps a `div` around the `pre + code` block that is output by the syntax highlighting plugin (I'm currently using a [Chroma plugin](https://github.com/tarasis/eleventy-plugin-syntaxhighlighting-chroma) I wrote, more in a later post). This is so we can set `position: relative` on the `div`, and `position:absolute` on the button.
The last part is the CSS, for me I'm currently putting the changes in [main.scss.liquid](https://github.com/tarasis/tarasis.net/blob/main/src/assets/css/main.scss.liquid). There are only minor color differences from Bryce's code. It also works with code blocks that have line numbers, but only when embedded in a table otherwise it copies the line numbers too. (For instance below is done using `css/lineNumbers/table` [^2])
```css/lineNumbers/table
div.highlight {
position: relative;
}
// === for copy-code-to-clipboard
// h/t https://simplernerd.com/hugo-add-copy-to-clipboard-button/
.clipboard-button {
position: absolute;
top: 2px;
right: 2px;
padding: 6px 8px 4px 8px;
margin: 5px;
// color: gray-500;
// border-color: gray-500;
// background-color: gray-100;
border: 1px solid;
border-radius: 6px;
font-size: 0.8em;
z-index: 1;
opacity: 0;
transition: 0.1s;
}
.clipboard-button > svg {
// fill: gray-500;
}
.clipboard-button:hover {
cursor: pointer;
border-color: #01b139;
background-color: #87d09e;
opacity: 1;
}
.clipboard-button:hover > svg {
fill: #1900ff;
}
.clipboard-button:focus {
outline: 0;
}
// .highlight {
// position: relative;
// }
.highlight:hover > .clipboard-button {
opacity: 1;
transition: 0.2s;
}
.highlight {
line-height: 1.5;
}
```
And thats it, the site now supports copying the code from the blocks at the press of a button.
[^1]: I'm well aware that the following CSS should be out in its own file. Aside, the reason this file has a `liquid` file extension is that during the site build the theme is baked into it from a variable in [site.json](https://github.com/tarasis/tarasis.net/blob/main/src/_data/site.json). I then use a separate step to sass build the compiled file.
[^2]: I had to do a hack to great rid of additional space that was being added despite `margin`, `padding` and anything else being set to `0`. I have tried various combinations. In theory nothing is adding `padding` or `margin` to the `table`, `tbody`, `tr`, or `td`; indeed they are explicitly set to 0. And yet there was still a chunk of spacing being added. I discovered that setting portions to `display:` `flex` & `inline-flex` solved the issue for Safari / Chrome, and `flex` and `ruby-base` for Firefox. All are hacks, but they provide the results that I want. (I was up to 4am trying to find that behaviours I wanted; not helped by Firefox not yet supporting `:has()` 🙈)

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@ -147,43 +147,9 @@ div.highlight {
position: relative;
}
div pre {
border: 4px #7e1c1c solid;
border-radius: 20px;
}
code {
outline: 1px #7e1c1c solid;
}
code > span {
padding-left: 10px;
}
// messes up table code blocks
//code > span:first-child {
// padding-top: 5px;
//}
//code > span:last-child {
// padding-bottom: 5px;
//}
// hack to remove outline that above sets
td > div > pre {
border: unset;
}
pre > code > div {
display: flex;
}
td {
display: inline-flex;
// below is hack so Firefox looks the same as Safari / Chrome.
// Both will ignore the assignment because they don't know about "ruby-base"
// https://caniuse.com/mdn-css_properties_display_ruby_values
display: ruby-base;
.codeblock {
outline: 4px #7e1c1c solid;
border-radius: 5px;
}
// === for copy-code-to-clipboard
@ -221,7 +187,9 @@ td {
.clipboard-button:focus {
outline: 0;
}
// .highlight {
// position: relative;
// }
.highlight:hover > .clipboard-button {
opacity: 1;
transition: 0.2s;
@ -231,6 +199,7 @@ td {
line-height: 1.5;
}
//@import "progress.css"; // for progress bar
//@import "minimal-mistakes/skins/{{ site.minimal_mistakes_skin | default: 'default' }}"; // skin
@import "minimal-mistakes/skins/_{{ site.minimal_mistakes_skin | default: 'default' }}.scss"; // skin
@ -238,6 +207,3 @@ td {
//@import "assets/css/override-notices.scss"
@import "override-notices.scss";
.footnotes ol, .footnotes li {
font-size: 1em;
}

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@ -39,6 +39,7 @@ const addCopyButtons = (clipboard) => {
};
function addCopyButtonsAfterLoad() {
console.log("Loaded");
if (navigator && navigator.clipboard) {
addCopyButtons(navigator.clipboard);
} else {